The results showed that MKN-FBG2

and HFE-FBG2 cells could have not more powerfully invasive activity than their control groups. Discussion F-box proteins serve as mediators selleck compound in targeting bound target proteins for ubiquitination and destruction. The ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathway plays a key role in the regulation of various short-lived proteins involved in diverse https://www.selleckchem.com/products/MGCD0103(Mocetinostat).html cellular processes in eukaryotes including cell cycle progression, morphogenesis, signal transduction and transcription regulation[11, 12]. The primary function of the ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic system is the tagging of substrate proteins with ubiquitin, i.e. covalent attachment of multiple ubiquitin molecules, which allows the proteasome, a 26S protease complex, to recognize and degrade target proteins. This process involves several main steps: (1) activation of ubiquitin in a thioester linkage with ubiquiin-activating enzyme (E1); (2) ransfer of activated ubiquitin from E1 to active site cysteine of one of many ubiquitin-conjugated enzymes (E2s); and finally, (3) conjugation of ubiquitin mainly to acceptor lysine residue of the target protein forming the isopeptide bond[13]. The final step in some cases requires an additional component of the ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic system, ubiquitin-protein

ligase (E3), believed to be the AZD5363 order most directly involved in target protein recognition and generally composed of several subunits. E3 functions generally as an adapter that interacts with both its cognate E2 and the protein substrate and thus selects this substrate for ubiquitination and consequent degradation. We here describe the roles of one F-box protein named FBG2, which play some roles in many functions of cells with other members in F-BOX family participating in the metabolism of ubiquitin, but there is still lack of research on this gene previously. Some researches [14] showed that F-BOX family participated in the degradation

of some anti-oncogenes including P53. The other researches by Wu Qingming, Zhang Weiguo et al [15, 16] also showed there was a close relation between the metabolic system of ubiquitin and the proliferation and apoptosis of gastric cancer cells, so it was suspected that the overexpression Sclareol of the genes of this family might be concerned with the formation and development of gastric cancer. The results of a gene chip research performed by our department also preliminarily confirmed the upregulation of FBG2 in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues. The gene clone technique used in this research further verified its functions in gastric cancer cell line and normal gastric cell line. First, liposome mediated gene transfection and G418 pressure screening were used to obtain cell strains with stable transfection of FBG2 genes, which were verified by immunocytochemistry, RT-PCR and Western blotting analysis.