6% or 2.84 g per 40 g serve, any enhancement of acute recovery through insulin-mediated pathways

would most likely be explained via the inclusion of a standard protein bar between exercise trials. In terms of short term recovery post trials, the only significant observations JNK-IN-8 solubility dmso from this study were reductions in mean quadriceps soreness, mean vastus lateralis soreness and mean distal vastus lateralis soreness by day 3. This was expected considering subjects had a 7 day rest period between trials, hence explaining the gradual reduction in perceived soreness for both conditions. As no differences were found between conditions for post exercise muscle soreness or DALDA responses, the inclusion of early protein feeding (mainly in the form of a protein meal bar) may have assisted recovery in both conditions, as demonstrated elsewhere [33]. It has been suggested that the inclusion of protein to a carbohydrate beverage during early recovery, particularly in higher dosages than the present study, may facilitate eFT508 order intracellular rps6 and mTor signalling pathways leading to enhanced protein resynthesis and hence recovery [34–36]. However, beneficial effects of such beverages on acute glycogen resynthesis is most likely accounted for by underlying carbohydrate dosage and content [37]. Conclusions In conclusion, the ingestion of commercially available CPE beverage, significantly impacted on both repeated submaximal exercise and cycling

time trial performance in comparison to PL. Through maintenance of blood glucose concentrations and CHOTOT, the potential sparing of endogenous energy stores supports the inclusion of a CPE beverage for ergogenic benefits. Such beverages may be particularly relevant where recovery between bouts of exercise is relatively short and/or glycogen depletion may significantly increase levels of fatigue. Acknowledgements The authors wish

to thank Maxinutrition Ltd. for providing the opportunity and funding to undertake this study. All products used for test beverages Org 27569 were supplied by Maxinutrition Ltd. independently. References 1. Coggan AR, Coyle EF: Reversal of fatigue during prolonged exercise by carbohydrate infusion or ingestion. J Appl Physiol 1987,63(6):2388–2395.PubMed 2. Bosch AN, Dennis SC, Noakes TD: Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on fuel substrate turnover and oxidation during prolonged exercise. J Appl Physiol 1994,76(6):2364–2372.PubMed 3. Jentjens RLPG, Jeukendrup AE: High rates exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from a mixture of glucose and fructose ingested during prolonged cycling exercise. Br J Nutr 2005,93(4):485–492.PubMedCrossRef 4. Currell K, Jeukendrup AE: Superior endurance performance with ingestion of multiple transportable carbohydrates. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008,40(2):275–281.PubMedCrossRef 5. Shirreffs SM, Taylor AJ, Leiper JB, Maughan RJ: Post-exercise rehydration in man: Effects of volume consumed and drink sodium content. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996, 28:1260–1271.PubMedCrossRef 6.