25.9 Simple things Quitting smoking is difficult, Pazopanib molecular weight particularly for those who have busy lives. But there are simple things that you can do that will help. 25.3 Smoking cue weak argument Outside the bar People do not want to be around smokers. Women do not find it attractive. Quit to avoid public disapproval. 24.5 In your mouth Cigarettes are disgusting. Why would you want to put cigarettes in your mouth? 25.4 Toilet-Chuck You associate many places and activities with smoking, such as eating, drinking, and talking on the phone. If you try to quit, be aware of the things associated with smoking. 25.4 No-cue strong argument Conspiracy cinema Cigarette smoking causes 3 million deaths annually. The tobacco industry does not care about the deaths it causes. 29.

0 Scuba By quitting smoking, you will be able to breathe more easily and to enjoy many new sports and activities. 30.5 Iron cross If you quit smoking, you decrease your infant’s risks of asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia. You also increase their chances of being healthy and strong. 31.7 Smoking cue strong argument Chain When kids see their parents smoke, they are more likely to try smoking, too. When you smoke, your family smokes, too. 29.5 Cigarette with pills Smoking causes emphysema. Emphysema has no cure, only a long, painful life filled with taking many medicines, and eventually death. 31.8 Incredible journey When you smoke while
Human behavioral laboratory studies offer an efficient method of screening potential pharmacological treatments for smoking and of identifying behavioral mechanisms by which such treatments work, but they have been criticized on the grounds that they often fail to detect effects of medications that are known to be clinically effective (Perkins, Stitzer, & Lerman, 2006).

This insensitivity may be due, at least in part, to the fact that participants in these studies typically are not trying to quit smoking permanently (Perkins et al., 2006). Perkins et al. (2008) found that transdermal nicotine replacement increased abstinence and reduced cigarette craving in smokers who intended to quit smoking within 30 days, but not in those who did not intend to quit within 6 months. The degree to which intention to quit may moderate the effects of other pharmacological treatments for smoking is unknown. Bupropion approximately doubles smoking cessation rates in randomized clinical trials (Hughes, Stead, & Lancaster, 2007).

Although some studies have found that bupropion reduces abstinence-induced craving and negative affect (Shiffman et al., 2000; Teneggi et al., 2005), these effects have not been detected consistently (reviewed in Mooney & Sofuoglu, 2006; Perkins et al., 2006). To our knowledge, only one study has been published on the effects of bupropion on smoking cue reactivity (Brody et al., 2004). Results of that study indicated that participants taking bupropion for 4 weeks had lower baseline and cue-elicited craving levels than did untreated smokers (Brody et Anacetrapib al.