Interviewee responses selleck chemicals llc were also cross-validated with personal observations at the harbour and during fishing trips. Collectively, these practices affirmed the accuracy of the interview data [37]. Spearman rank correlations were used to explore associations between specific measures of fishing effort (number of traps,

weight of catch and fuel expenditure) for individual fishers. Results are given for all 24 fishers where possible, but not all fishers provided all relevant data. Seasonal variation in tourist demand was quantified for the tourist operators, with each tourist operator providing an estimate of tourist demand for each month of the year, in $US or numbers of visitors. For individual respondents, tourism demand was standardised relative to the mean of all 12 months to give a relative monthly demand. This was then averaged across all 13 tourist operators. All of the 24 fishers interviewed were male Anguillian nationals, with all but one having lived in Anguilla for their entire life. The majority of respondents had left education after

secondary school (67%, n=14/21), with this website three completing high school and one holding a graduate qualification. Most of the respondents were married (71%, n=15/21) and of these the majority (93%) had children. With respect to these education and family status indicators, the respondents are typical of the male working population for the island [39] and [40]. In total, 81% (n=17/21) of respondents stated that they were responsible for dependents (children or family members). The average age of the fishers was 46 years (±16 SD), with ages ranging between 19 and 70+ years. Most of the fishers were categorised in the 45–54 (n=8) and 55–64 year groups (n=4), with three fishers aged 65+ years. By comparison to the employed male population in Anguilla, these fishers are on average older, with 75% >35 years and 42% >50 years (the national census shows that 55% of working males on Anguilla are >35 years

and 17% are >50 years [41]. Only six respondents were younger than 35 years. The majority of fishers started their fishing career in their late teens or straight after secondary school NADPH-cytochrome-c2 reductase (mean age±SD, 18±6 years). Most respondents were from fishing families, following a hereditary occupation as demonstrated by 92% (n=22) with grandfathers or fathers that fished before them. The majority of respondents (83%, n=20) considered fishing to be their main occupation and source of income, although half subsidised their fishing with alternative employment, including construction work and private boat charters. Fishers were relatively similar in terms of their fishing strategies; 20 respondents (83%) targeted both fish and lobster (two also target crayfish).