5-fold above or below the average of the spots (DOC 44 KB) Addit

5-fold above or below the average of the spots. (DOC 44 KB) Additional file 3:: HTF-Microbi.Array probe list. Sequences (5’ - > 3’) for both discriminating (DS) and common probe (CP) are reported, GM6001 nmr as well as major thermodynamic parameters [melting temperature

(Tm), length (bp), number of degenerated bases (Deg)]. (DOC 64 KB) Additional file 4:: HTF-Microbi.Array raw fluorescence data obtained from the analysis of faecal stools from 19 atopic children (A) and 12 healthy controls (C). (XLSX 207 KB) Additional file 5:: Layout of the HTF-Microbi.Array and complete ZipCode sequences. (PDF 19 KB) Additional file 6:: Box plots of the HTF-Microbi.Array fluorescence signals from atopics and controls. P values EPZ015938 concentration corresponding to the difference in fluorescence response between the two groups are indicated for each probe. (PDF 82 KB) References 1. Romagnani S: Regulatory T cells: which role in the pathogenesis and treatment of allergic disorders? Allergy 2006, 61:3–14.selleck chemical PubMedCrossRef 2. Ngoc PL, Gold DR, Tzianabos AO,

Weiss ST, Celedón JC: Cytokines, allergy, and asthma. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2005, 5:161–166.PubMedCrossRef 3. Penders J, Stobberingh EE, van den Brandt PA, Thijs C: The role of the intestinal microbiota in the development of atopic disorders. Allergy 2007, 62:1223–1236.PubMedCrossRef 4. Ehlers S, Kaufmann SH, Participants of the 99(th) Dahlem Conference: Infection, inflammation, and chronic diseases: consequences of a modern lifestyle. Trends Immunol 2010, 31:184–190.PubMedCrossRef 5. Rautava S, Ruuskanen O, Ouwehand A, Salminen S, Isolauri E: The hygiene hypothesis of atopic disease–an extended version. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004, 38:378–388.PubMedCrossRef 6. De Filippo C, Cavalieri D, Di Paola M, Ramazzotti M, Poullet JB, Massart S, Collini S, Pieraccini G, Lionetti P: Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010, 107:14691–14696.PubMedCrossRef Immune system 7. Kau AL, Ahern PP, Griffin NW, Goodman AL, Gordon JI: Human nutrition, the gut microbiome and the immune

system. Nature 2011, 474:327–336.PubMedCrossRef 8. Lee YK, Mazmanian SK: Has the microbiota played a critical role in the evolution of the adaptive immune system? Science 2010, 330:1768–1773.PubMedCrossRef 9. Egert M, de Graaf AA, Smidt H, de Vos WM, Venema K: Beyond diversity: functional microbiomics of the human colon. Trends Microbiol 2006, 14:86–91.PubMedCrossRef 10. Mazmanian SK, Round JL, Kasper DL: A microbial symbiosis factor prevents intestinal inflammatory disease. Nature 2008, 453:620–625.PubMedCrossRef 11. Gaboriau-Routhiau V, Rakotobe S, Lécuyer E, Mulder I, Lan A, Bridonneau C, Rochet V, Pisi A, De Paepe M, Brandi G, Eberl G, Snel J, Kelly D, Cerf-Bensussan N: The key role of segmented filamentous bacteria in the coordinated maturation of gut helper T cell responses. Immunity 2009, 31:677–689.

Comments are closed.