(1976), McCormick (2007), Falnes and Budal (1978), Falnes (2002) and Stahl (1892). Japanese wave-power pioneer Masuda (1985), Salter, 1974 and Salter, 1989, Budal and Falnes (1977) and McCormick (1974) were leading pioneers and have made significant contribution to the field of wave energy conversion. Wave energy conversion devices have stimulated the imagination of designers such as Drew et al., 2009; Falnes, 2007; Thorpe, 2000; Bedard, 2007a; Bedard et al., 2010; Meisen and Loiseau, 2009 and given birth to a lot of new concepts. Wave power devices are generally categorized by the method used to capture

the energy HDAC inhibitor of the waves. They can also be categorized by the location and power take-off system. Few of the best known device concepts are point absorbers, overtopping terminators, attenuator and Oscillating Water Columns (OWC). Point absorber utilizes wave energy from all directions at a single point by using I-BET-762 solubility dmso the vertical motion of waves (Bedard, 2007b). The length (along the direction of wave propagation) and width of a point absorber are small compared to the usual wave length. The majority of wave energy converter designs are point absorbers for instance the AquaBuoy by Finavera Renewables Inc. (Global Greenhouse

Warming.Com, 2011). Wave energy devices oriented perpendicular to the direction of the wave are known as terminators. In overtopping terminators, the wave is first concentrated by wings and then focused towards a central reservoir. The amplified waves surge up a ramp and fill a reservoir at a level above sea level. The potential energy of the water trapped

in the reservoir is then converted to electrical energy through a low head turbine Atezolizumab in vivo which is connected to a generator. Perhaps the best known overtopping device today is the Wave Dragon (Wave Dragon, 2011). Attenuator, sometimes called linear absorbers are long multi-segment floating structures oriented parallel to the direction of the waves. The differing heights of waves along the length of the device causes flexing where the segments connect, and this flexing is connected to hydraulic pumps or other converters (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2011) for instance the Pelamis (Pelamis Wave Power, 2011). Another such device is the Irish McCabe Wave Pump (U.S. Department of Interior, 2006). Oscillating Water Column (OWC) – is a partially submerged, hollow structure positioned, either vertically or at an angle, normally in shallow water or onshore. OWC uses the same principle as a piston in an engine. It generates electricity in a two-step process. As a wave enters the column, there is an increase in the pressure of entrained air which is held over the column of water; this air is then forced past a turbine. As the wave retreats, the air is drawn back past the same turbine due to the reduced air pressure on the ocean side of the turbine.